Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Works Of Rembrandt And Rubens - 3351 Words
The Works of Rembrandt and Rubens During the 17th century, especially after their break from Spain, The United Provinces of the Netherlands became the most prosperous nation in Europe by leading the world in trade, science, and art. Through the huge and one of the first art markets, art became a common household possession and allowed artists to freely express themselves, which is one of the evidential factors in three of the most universally admired artists of the baroque art era. Rubens, an influential Flemish artist of the Italian baroque scene, focused more on the works of the counter-reformation while the masters of the Dutch baroque art, such as Rembrandt, were in the heart of the protestant Dutch Republic. These three artists share similar artistic styles but yet have extremely evident differences and influences. The artistsââ¬â¢ work also have a great portrayal of the historical and social impacts of the 17th century. This dynamic century shaped much of the modern world of today. With all the great scientific discoveries and the recent protestant reformation, the world no longer revolved around religious devotion and mysticism but had a stronger focus on individuality. The laws of nature and observation by reasoning proved that everyone is capable of observing the world through mathematics, logic, and experimentation. Another major characteristic of the 17th century is the major political decisions and the international struggle for colonial domination. Colonialism wasShow MoreRelatedArt Appreciation Unit 4 Ip Essay1084 Words à |à 5 Pagestypes of Work of Art from three different artists from the Baroque period through the postmodern era. 1). Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio; 2) Rembrandt van Rijn; and 3) Peter Paul Rubens, these three artists were known for their religious theme in their art work. The naturalism that was visibly demonstrated in each of the artist work with high contrast of li ghting that noticeably appeared in these paintings. Each artist was well known and respected for their work. The three artists Works of ArtRead MoreUnit 5 IP Art Appreciation AIU Online Essay774 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Unit 5 IP September 28, 2013 Among the three artists Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt there have been many magnificent works of art. There are many different similarities and differences within each Artists works, aesthetic qualities and symbolic significance, as well as the artists points of view for each work of art. Rubens, (Peter Paul Rubens) ââ¬Å"was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color,Read MoreBaroque Vs. Baroque Renaissance2004 Words à |à 9 PagesBaroque requires a thorough examination of individual nations and the norms that governed the Baroque in that location. I will therefore focus on the Baroque as represented by the Netherlands and Flanders, and particularly examining the work of Rembrandt and Rubens. By synthesising these elements, I will establish how the Baroque can be distinguished from its precursors. The term ââ¬ËBaroqueââ¬â¢, like many period designations, is not a complementary one. It had the connotation of meaning ââ¬Ëbizarre tasteââ¬â¢Read MoreEmotion and Aunt Frieda Essay859 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeauty that stands out. It mentions two seventeenth century artists, Rubens and Rembrandt, who have different styles of work. I researched their work and found that Rubens is known for his very sensual and elegant work. In contrast, Rembrandt portrayed tragedy especially in his old age. Aunt Friedaââ¬â¢s life was not always glorious, and she endured many tough times. ââ¬Å" whose scarred beauty Ruben would surely have missed,/ but Rembrandt, in the loneliness of his dying days,/ might have been immortalizedRead MoreDoes Being Older Mean Making More Money?1666 Words à |à 7 Pagespsychology c. neoclassical preference for order and balance d. dynamism created by conflicting lines Page ref: 260 3. Which of these baroque works best realizes the attempt to combine different arts in a single, dramatically unified whole? a. Handelââ¬â¢s Messiah b. Caravaggioââ¬â¢s Calling of St. Matthew c. Berniniââ¬â¢s Cornaro Chapel d. Rubensââ¬â¢ Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus Page ref: 261 4. What statement best describes Francesco Borromini, designer of San Carlo alle Quattro FontaneRead MoreThe, The And Of The Shepherds, Jacob Jordaens, 1657, And The Feast Of Esther1104 Words à |à 5 PagesThere is often a recurring theme of power in the history of art, whether in religious or aristocratic painting. Over the break, I visited the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh, North Carolina to view various works of art. The two pieces I chose to observe and discuss are The Adoration of the Shepherds, Jacob Jordaens, 1657, and The Feast of Esther, Jan Lievens, 1625. Both of these paintings are oil paintings on canvas, but they look drastically different. Power is portrayed in similar waysRead MoreIp 4 Art735 Words à |à 3 PagesHe has a vision as Christ calls out to him, Why are you persecuting me? In the position of the St Paul and of the Christ, and in the movement of the horse into the depth of the picture, this work is still related to the tradition of Michelangelo, but there are decidedly Caravaggesque elements in the work, such as the face of the angel supporting Christ. and in the play of light upon Pauls fallen form.â⬠(Caravaggio:) It was said that the first version of this painting was rejected by Tiberio CerasiRead MoreArt From Baroque Period Through The Postmodern Era Essay1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesphysicians, orators, and others, made Florence the preeminent city of Italy. Cino Rinuccini, following Villani, published an honor-roll of Florences famous men, among them, artists. And Cristoforo Landino wrote in the same vein in a better known work that appeared in 1481; the Preface to his Commentary to the Divine Comedy contains a recapitulation of the painting of the classical world that is followed by a brief history of modern art, which is to say Florentine art, beginning with Cimabue andRead MoreEssay on Art from Baroque Period Through the Postmodern Era1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesphysicians, orators, and others, made Florence the preeminent city of Italy. Cino Rinuccini, following Villani, published an honor-roll of Florences famous men, among them, artists. And Cristoforo Landino wrote in the same vein in a better known work that appeared in 1481; the Preface to his Commentary to the Divine Comedy contains a recapitulation of the painting of the classical world that is followed by a brief history of modern art, which is to say Florentine art, beginning with Cimabue andRead MoreSan Velazquez : The Prince Of Painters1129 Words à |à 5 Pagespainter for the Royal Family of Spain. His individual style included striking brushwork contrasting the academic techniques applied by Baroque painters. While living at the royal court, he met fellow painter Peter Paul Rubens who was also working for King Philip IV. Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish artist who was known as the ââ¬Å"prince of paintersâ⬠. He gained this nickname by mostly working for nobility during the Baroque era. He was even granted honorary knighthood by King Philip IV and King Charles
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marriage Analysis Essay Example For Students
Marriage Analysis Essay In life, one has many choices to make or given choices to break. In the story, Marriage is a Private Affair, the author allows the reader to see that Nnaemeka didnt have a choice, but to marry the girl that his dad had arrange for him to marry. On the other hand, the author in the other story of Love must not be Forgotten., it allows the reader to see how the lady was pressure to get married. In these story it shows how the situation started, their reaction or feelings towards getting married, and their parents reaction or experience of marriage. In every marriage, has its own reason to it. Nnaemeka was forced to marry to a young lady because his dad had arranged a wife for him. Nnaemeka couldnt get married because he had already marry another girl. In the other story, the lady was pressured to get married by this man that had like her. She didnt know if she was really ready to get marry. Nnaemekas feeling toward his arrange marriage was unhappy, and hadded more stress to him. Nnaemeka felt this way because he had already had a wife. In the other story, it shows the ladys feeling towards her marriage . She still wanted to stay singe until she was ready ready. She also questioned herself about what if didnt t love him and didnt have feelings to love him. The Parents of Nnaemeka had not known about his other marriage .His father didnt care about what he would do or say. All he cared was his son marrying the girl that he had picked for his son to marry. In the other story, the mother had experience of her getting marry to her husband in which she had not even love. Her mother didnt get the right husband that she wanted. The ladys mother learned that even if you didnt love him, when he was gone or he past away, thats when you will start to show the real feeling inside of you. As stated in the above you can not always be the one to make the decision. In the story Marriage is a Private Affair, and Love must not be Forgotten, they show different characters in different situation. They also show the their reaction and feelings and the parent reaction and experiences. Nnaemeka and the lady in the two stories had faced similar situations. In todays society, we can also face these similar problems and will have choices to make or given choices to break. It concluded that marriage isnt always a happy situation for people.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essays
An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essays An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay An Analysis of Jamacian Fragment Essay Rhetorical Analysis of Jamacian Fragment by Al Hendricks. The Jamaican Fragment is a story about a man, who during his regular walk to and from work encounters an irregularity he views as an act of inferiority. We can assume that the Jamaican Fragment is a real life experience, rather than a piece of fiction due to first person writing style. In the first paragraph the author uses visual imagery by describing the colors of the houses as well as the bungalow style house, which presents as the setting. We can start to conclude that the author is ethnic himself or very familiar with differentiating ethnic characteristics. In psychology we learn that the race we are born of, makes us better able to distinguish features and characteristics amoung our own culture. People often struggle distinguishing key characteristics in other races, ethnicities, and cultures. So when Hendricks refers to the one little boy as a ââ¬Å"little Jamaicanâ⬠, he is presenting us with the idea that he is ethnic. It is important to take notice of the fact that Hendricks may be of Jamaican descent as in the next line in the above mentioned sentence he calls the little boy a ââ¬Å"strong Jamaicanâ⬠and this sets the tone for the writerââ¬â¢s stance. Hendrick outlines his passion for his race as a ââ¬Å"strongâ⬠race as opposed to weak and inferior. The definition of prejudice according to the Merriam Webster dictionary is as follows ââ¬Å"a (1): preconceived judgment or opinion (2): an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge . â⬠Prejudice is a very controversial topic in our society that often incites anger and defensiveness in people. Hendricks essay Jamaican Fragment is a well written personal descriptive essay that addresses the idea of prejudice employing irony and humour so that the reader remains open-minded. Hendricksââ¬â¢ simple, relaxed style helps assist the reader through the story without preconceived notions or prejudices towards other ethnicities. There are several figures of speech used to entice the reader and the reflective mood of the essay allows us to reflect on our own thoughts and hopefully come to the same conclusions around prejudice. Hendricksââ¬â¢ style of the essay is very important in terms of what he wants the reader to experience and how he wants them to experience the story. Words that I would use to describe the tone would be casual, curious and ironic. The author uses everyday language to create the casual tone such as ââ¬Å"The other little fellow was smaller, but also sturdy ââ¬â he was white, with hazel eyes and light-brown hair. â⬠(362) This casual tone permits everyone to read this essay; there is no prejudice against an educated or uneducated audience. The sentence structure used is also simple and casual. ââ¬Å"For a whole day I puzzled over this problem. â⬠(363) This excerpt from Jamaican Fragment is an excellent example of the curious tone that utilizes in this essay. He is taking the reader on a journey of self-discovery. The reader is also curious as to the game the children play, could it really be a game of inferiority? There is also a strong sense of irony throughout the entire essay, it is my belief that the author uses an ironic tone to further his argument around prejudice enable the reader to learn a moral lesson. ââ¬Å"The exercise is good for me and now and then I learn something from a little incidentâ⬠(362), is an example of Hendricksââ¬â¢ using foreshadowing as a literary technique. We know that he is going to learn something and we know by the end of the essay that ââ¬Å"littleâ⬠is very much an understatement. ââ¬Å"How silly grown-ups we are, how clever we are, how wonderfully able we are to impute deep motives to childish actions! How suspicious we are when have been warped by prejudice! ââ¬Å"(364) This illustrates the ignorance that Hendricks employs and the relationship between ignorance and prejudice. He also uses exclamation marks to emphasize the enormity of his misjudgment. Syncrisis is a figure of speech in which opposite things or persons are compared. (the free dictionary). Hendricksââ¬â¢ uses syncrisis throughout the essay ââ¬Å"young vs oldâ⬠and black vs whiteâ⬠, this technique is used repetitively because Hendricks has a us vs them defence. He believes that he has been wronged by judgement and ââ¬Å"themâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Was there really some difference between a white man and a black man? Something that made the white superior. â⬠(363) This is a good example of the author using a literary device called pathos . Hendricks wants to incite passion into the reader, he feels incredibly passionate about his feelings around prejudice. ââ¬Å"Were we as a race really inferior? So inferior that even in our infancy we realized our deficiencies, and accepted a position as the white manââ¬â¢s servant? â⬠(363) The author is asserting his own point of view here, wresting with their world perspective on injustice. Thereââ¬â¢s a sense that the author feels inferior as a black person due to the last sentence, even if he doesnââ¬â¢t want to feel that that way, perhaps because of his light tone? In the last paragraph Hendricks reveals the truth around the game to a white man standing on his porch, he soon discovers that the man is the father of both boys and a partner in an interracial marriage. Obviously some humor here, the author makes assumptions (of course which is one of the toxic elements in racism, prejudice, stereotypes, and injustice) about another personââ¬â¢s point of view (which is what he did with the boys) and although he has good intentions, he is again surprised because the thought of a racially mixed family (the next step toward an egalitarian and tolerant society) had not crossed his mind. Irony strikes again. Assumptions and ignorance is what encourages prejudice and although this is what he is passionate against he becomes the bearer of such conclusions. Through Hendricksââ¬â¢ self-discovery around the ââ¬Å"gameâ⬠we are able to see how quickly people are apt to jump to conclusions feeding prejudice. What is social equality and how does this change come about? Education is the key to this problem and Hendricks urges the reader to become educated and learn a very important moral lesson.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Free Essays on Marijuana Should Be Legalized
Support the Country Smoked in cigarettes or pipes, mixed with food and beverages is marijuana, a Schedule one drug. Ever since the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, the possession or intoxication of marijuana is prohibited in the United States. The popularity of marijuana began in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. Marijuanaââ¬â¢s usage declined in the mid 1970ââ¬â¢s, although its usage has been rising since the mid 1990ââ¬â¢s. Marinol, a capsule containing THC, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1985. Marinol helps people with serious medical conditions, such as AIDS and cancer. Some states have passed laws allowing the usage of marijuana for medical purposes. The usage of medical marijuana is illegal in the United States. People in the states who use medical marijuana legally, are still illegal drug offenders in the U.S. Even though illegal, one out of three American adults admits to smoking marijuana (Hightimes 73). Made from dried leaves and flowering hemp plant tops, marijuanaââ¬â¢s usage is widespread in the U.S. Grass, weed, pot, Mary Jane, hash, dope and reefer all refer to the drug marijuana. Pot creates a different type of high for every user. A person high from pot experiences a type of dreamy relaxed state, in which the user is more aware of senses. A high created from pot neither affects a personââ¬â¢s life nor lasts long, but the numerous uses for marijuana change peopleââ¬â¢s lives and will continue on forever. Marijuana should be legalized. Admittedly, smoking marijuana long term is unhealthy. Marijuana decreases a personââ¬â¢s concentration and short-term memory. A study, researched by The Canadian Medical Association, proved dope lowers IQ scores by an average of 4.1 points (Branswell 2). Stoners face loss of motivation and interest in activities that used to appeal to them, because pot affects emotions. In extreme cases, pot usage before the age of eighteen increases the risk of developing schizophrenia (Choi 1). Possibly marijuana in cases ... Free Essays on Marijuana Should Be Legalized Free Essays on Marijuana Should Be Legalized Support the Country Smoked in cigarettes or pipes, mixed with food and beverages is marijuana, a Schedule one drug. Ever since the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, the possession or intoxication of marijuana is prohibited in the United States. The popularity of marijuana began in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. Marijuanaââ¬â¢s usage declined in the mid 1970ââ¬â¢s, although its usage has been rising since the mid 1990ââ¬â¢s. Marinol, a capsule containing THC, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1985. Marinol helps people with serious medical conditions, such as AIDS and cancer. Some states have passed laws allowing the usage of marijuana for medical purposes. The usage of medical marijuana is illegal in the United States. People in the states who use medical marijuana legally, are still illegal drug offenders in the U.S. Even though illegal, one out of three American adults admits to smoking marijuana (Hightimes 73). Made from dried leaves and flowering hemp plant tops, marijuanaââ¬â¢s usage is widespread in the U.S. Grass, weed, pot, Mary Jane, hash, dope and reefer all refer to the drug marijuana. Pot creates a different type of high for every user. A person high from pot experiences a type of dreamy relaxed state, in which the user is more aware of senses. A high created from pot neither affects a personââ¬â¢s life nor lasts long, but the numerous uses for marijuana change peopleââ¬â¢s lives and will continue on forever. Marijuana should be legalized. Admittedly, smoking marijuana long term is unhealthy. Marijuana decreases a personââ¬â¢s concentration and short-term memory. A study, researched by The Canadian Medical Association, proved dope lowers IQ scores by an average of 4.1 points (Branswell 2). Stoners face loss of motivation and interest in activities that used to appeal to them, because pot affects emotions. In extreme cases, pot usage before the age of eighteen increases the risk of developing schizophrenia (Choi 1). Possibly marijuana in cases ...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Strategies for internationalisation of Aditya Birla Group (ABG) Assignment
Strategies for internationalisation of Aditya Birla Group (ABG) - Assignment Example International business helps an organisation to develop its growth strategy.This in turn helps to acquire a better product life cycle.It is recognised that at times a companyââ¬â¢s products do not receive desired attention in its home nation, however, there are significant demands of them in other nations. International business operations provide certain pertinent benefits to an organisation such as scope to incorporate advanced technologies, increase investment opportunities, and make product or service expansion among others which in turn can provide greater returns than operating in home markets (Wall & et. al., 2009). Aditya Birla Group is a multinational Indian company headquartered in Mumbai, India. Aditya Birla Group is a US$40 billion organisation and it is part of Fortune 500 companies recognised by Fortune magazine. In Aditya Birla Group, more than 136,000 employees are competently working as of the year 2012. The Group was ranked in 1st position, in a survey related to ââ¬ËTop Companies For Leadersââ¬â¢, in Asia Pacific in the year 2011. This survey is mainly conducted for studying the organisational leadership. The organisation earns more than 53 percent of revenue from operations in abroad. The Group has been operating in 36 countries which comprise Canada, Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, France, Japan and Russia among others. In its home business destination i.e. India the Group is recognised as a leading name in mobile telephone sector, life insurance as well as asset management, supermarket chains and branded apparel among others. In its global operations, the Group is renowned as one of the biggest aluminium and copper producers, carbon black and Viscose staple fibre producers among others (Aditya Birla Management Corporation Pvt. Ltd., 2012). In this paper, the internationalisation strategies of Aditya Birla Group will be recognised as well as a critical analysis of the adopted strategies would be conducted. Moreover, certain reco mmendations related to future strategic direction of the company will be made in order to sustain its competitive advantage. Strategies for Internationalisation of Aditya Birla Group (ABG) There are several strategies that are adopted by the ABG for internationalisation of the business. Acquisition Strategy Aditya Birla Group is well renowned for its business acquisition strategy in the global market. The product as well as service portfolio of ABG includes cement, fertilizers, chemical and financial services among others. Acquisition is the process of buying a companyââ¬â¢s most of the stakes with the purpose of getting the ownership of the company (Kazmi, 2008). The corporate strategies prepared for internationalisation of ABG has been focused on expansion of the business with the help of acquisition as well as internationalisation of new business by acquisition. ABG prepares strategies for acquisition of major companies related to their most preferable sectors such as mining. ABG adopted this strategy as an aggressive action towards the internalisation of the business. As a part of this strategy, ABG had signed an accord to acquire the assets of Terrace Bay Pulp Mill in the region of North America. According to statement made by the Chairman of ABG, Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla ââ¬Å"The acquisition of the Terrace Bay Mill and its subsequent conversion into a dissolving grade pulp mill is a major strategic moveâ⬠(Aditya Birla Management Corporation Pvt. Ltd., 2012).This move has been especially useful for attaining global leadership. In Canada, Novelis Inc., a leading corporation related to aluminium rolled products was acquired by an ABGââ¬â¢
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Why Control Development Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Why Control Development - Term Paper Example The term ââ¬Ëplanningââ¬â¢ means different things to different people. In this context planning is viewed as a discipline with strong technical basis.à It works in terms of applying various techniques, models and formulas to solve problems. Moreover, it results to presenting itself as a science where it focuses in objectively solving problems by value-neutral planners.à Yet another dimension describes planning as an art of decision and plan making. Planning systems have revolved over time in the need to organize and regulated human society and its surroundings. Diverse societies all over the worlds over centuries have diverse sets of values. Planning systems and their roles change over time due to change of societal values and the advent of technological developments, hence the need to understand the context of social and historical changes.à Theories found in planning focus on how to go about carrying out planning. They focus on procedural matters as compared to substantial matters. They deal with issues such as design methods, decision making, organizations and community action. These could be said to be prescriptive theories because they explain of how to go about carrying our planning tasks. à à à What is of most important to note is that, planning must work hand in hand with the element of time. Planning should be time sensitive since we do not plan for the past but for the future. Besides, ideas tend to change over time with the outdated ideas exiting o pave way for the current ideas, with a certain capacity of individuals and the society having to carry volumes of ideas within their span of consideration at one time. T here are five schools of planning theory. They include; rational ââ¬âcomprehensive planning theory, advocacy planning theory, incremental list planning theory, and the two branches of communicative planning theory: planning as consensus-seeking and management of conflicts.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Araby by James Joyce Essay Example for Free
Araby by James Joyce Essay What impression of Dublin and its people does James Joyce give in his story Araby? James Augustine Alrysius Joyce, an Irish writer, was born in Dublin 2nd February 1882 and died in Zurich, Switzerland 13th January 1941. He was born into a well-off Catholic family and was the eldest surviving child; two of his siblings died of typhoid. Joyce was originally educated at Clongowes Wood College, a boarding school in County Kildare, which he left at the age of 6 because his father could no longer pay the fees. James Joyce studied at home for a brief period of time before being offered a place in the Jesuits Dublin School. At the age of 16 he rejected Catholicism which changed his life completely. At the age of 20, after graduating from the UDC (University College Dublin) he left for Paris and tried studying different occupations like teaching, journalism and even a doctor. At the age of 21 he returned to Ireland after receiving news that his mother was diagnosed with cancer. After she had died James Joyce became a heavy drinker but gradually stopped as he got over her death. He then stayed in Dublin for a period of time from 1904-1907 writing the Dubliners and also started many other books. The book Dubliners is a collection of short stories and Araby, like all of them, have paralysis meaning that they cant leave Dublin. For example in the short story Clay Maria has the chance to make a new life and leave Dublin but turns it down because she is too scared. This also occurs in A Painful Case and Eveline, as they dont have to courage to leave Dublin. In the short story The Boarding House, Bob Doran wishes to leave Dublin but cant because he is trapped inside marriage. Most of the short stories, unlike Araby, go in circles, for instance, Two Gallants when Lenehan just wanders around Dublin. This also occurs in The Dead because a horse just goes around and around in circles, and also in An Encounter when a pervert tries to stop but end back in the same perverted world. At the end of the short stories James Joyce always write an epiphany, which is a revelation, but in all but one story the revelation is only noticed by the reader but in Araby both the reader and the protagonist the protagonist is the main character have an epiphany an epiphany is a moment of revelation, usually at the end of the story. In the streets of Dublin James Joyce writes them as being blind, meaning that its a dead end and there is nothingness, it also means that you cant escape and there is nowhere to go (there is no way of getting out of Dublin). The main reason is that there is no vision, meaning that you cant see how terrible and run down Ireland really is. He describes all things by the colours brown and yellow that symbolises human excrements. He writes the lamps of the street lifted their feeble lanterns, the word feeble shows that the light is not even strong enough to even penetrate the darkness. Jostled by drunken men and bargaining women, the word bargaining in this case can mean two things. The first meaning of it is that they are just selling items and changing the prices of them, and the second meaning is that the women are bargaining for their bodies, they are prostitutes. There are street singers who sing about the problems in Ireland. Also that weather is always extremely violent, and this is shown by the words cold air stung us, rain impinge upon the earth and the air was pitilessly raw. Religion in Dublin is exceedingly poor. In the second paragraph it says a priest, had died showing that the faith in Dublin has disappeared off the face of the earth. Inside the house of the dead priest there were books that were curled and damp meaning that the interest in them was lost. The books were The Abbot which is a religious story, The Devout Communicant which is a book on how to receive Holy Communion well and the last one The Memoirs of Vidocq which is about a thief. The books are muddled up indicating that religion in Ireland is a sham. When it talks about the priest again it first says very charitable priest making you think that the priest was a good man, and suddenly says in his will he had left all his money to institutions and the furniture of his house to his sister presenting the complete opposite. This means that the priest was only charitable went he knew he was dieing and he wasnt a nice man. In the dead priests wild garden there is an apple tree in the centre signifying the Garden of Eden which is a source of evil. In a bush in the garden, there is a rusty bicycle-pump, this can denote three things. The first description of the bicycle-pump is that there is no escape because, if you cant pump up your tires, then you cant go anywhere. The second explanation represents the snake, or Satan, in the Garden of Eden because the pump is approximately the same size a snake. The last reason, symbolizes a heart, meaning that, because the heart is not pumping, there is no love or life in Dublin, symbolizing that everything is hopeless. A good part in the story when you know that religion is just a phoney in Dublin is when the boys Aunt says Im afraid you may have to put off your bazaar for this night of Our Lord actually saying that he should just forget about it in a nasty way. Although she I using religious word she is using them without kindness, meaning that she is not caring about him. The family life in Dublin isnt very pleasant either. In the beginning of the book, the boy says if my Uncle was seen turning the corner, we hid in the shadow indicating that he doesnt live with his parents, and also that hes scared of him. On the night of the bazaar his Uncle came home late, I heard him talking to himself meaning he was obviously drunk and had forgotten all about Araby. The love in Dublin is bland. For the boy he loves and stalks Mangans sister. She is called thins because he doesnt actually know her name so he names her Mangans sister. He defines her as light because he thinks of Dublin as the dark and Mangans sister as a light to brighten up Dublin. When he looks at her her dress swung as she moved her body, and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side, she is describes as lively and everyone else is not. Followed her, or stalking her is the meaning, I kept her brown figure always in my eye, brown indicating that she is actually just an ordinary person with nothing special about her. Within one paragraph there are five words chalice, prayers, praises, tears and adoration, he describes her with religious word, and because he left Catholicism she is now his secular religion (one without God). She is also like music to his ears because it says my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires. Also showing that he uses her in a secular religion is a sentence saying I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring: O love! O love! many times showing that he worships her a lot. At last she spoke to me, this is the moment he was waiting for the whole time. She then talks about Araby and says she cant go. While she was talking to him she turned a sliver bracelet, silver indicating bright. In two sentences he uses six words to describe how radiant and bright she is and how drawn he is to her, they are light, lamp, white, lit, lit and white, repeating white and lit. Waking and sleep thoughts and chafed against the work of school imply that he cant do anything besides thinking about Araby and Mangans sister, and it also says I strove to read hinting the same thing. Lie at the window signals that he stalks and spies on Mangans sister, and he is singing because he is happy about getting Mangans sister a present. Lastly he has a sexual desire for Mangans sister because it says border below the dress suggesting that he is growing quite fast and is into the puberty stage of life. Araby is a fair or, a bazaar which is a foreign word from the east. In the boys eyes, Araby is an exotic place that gets away from all the darkness of Dublin. Also Araby is close to the word Arabia which is in the east signifying that its exotic, rich. And because it is in the east it signifies that the sunrise comes from the east, representing a new day, a new hope, a new light. Also Jesus resurrected in the east, epitomizing a new beginning or day. When he eventually arrives to Araby, he goes around the stalls and finds that most of them are closed. There is one that is open but when he sees the people at the stall he discovers they all speak in English accents indicating that the bazaar is not exotic at all. A young lady, who is probably a prostitute, because she is seen flirting with two men at the same time, asks the boy if he wants to buy anything but he says no, thank you. And from this, all of his dreams end because, the items are too expensive and mundane. At the end of the story there is an epiphany, which is the moment of revelation, to both the reader and the protagonist, because usually the epiphany is only recognisable to the reader. On the second from last paragraph at the end it says complete darkness signifying that all hope is gone. The whole of the last paragraph says gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger, this is the exact moment when he realises that all Dublin was in vain and all he did was in vain. He figures out from this that there actually is no love, no romance and no chivalry.
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